Belize Safety Guide: Smart Travel Tips for 2025

Belize is widely recognised as a premier destination in the Caribbean. However, it is essential for prospective visitors to find a harmonious balance between relishing the paradisiacal experiences that Belize presents and taking the necessary precautions to guarantee their safety. This detailed guide provides an overview of the latest crime statistics, government advisories, and real-world insights to empower travellers with the essential knowledge they require to explore Belize’s breathtaking beaches, verdant jungles, and remarkable ancient ruins while prioritising their safety and well-being.

Table of Contents

1. An In-Depth Look at Crime Rates and Trends in Belize

As of 2024, Belize recorded a homicide rate of 21.7 per 100,000 inhabitants, reflecting a slight rise from the previous year's figure of 21.5. Notably, there was a significant reduction in homicides by 29 percent during the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, with 41 reported cases versus 58. According to the CompStat report published by the Belize Police Department, there was also an overall decrease in major crimes by 9 percent, falling from 536 incidents in the first half of 2024 to 489 in the first half of 2025. This positive trend is primarily attributed to significant declines in murder (–29 percent), robbery (–15 percent), and theft (–26 percent), showcasing an improvement in safety for both residents and visitors.

Crime Category	Jan–Jun 2024	Jan–Jun 2025	Change
Major crimes	536	489	–9 percent
Murders	58	41	–29 percent
Robbery	–	–	–15 percent
Theft	–	–	–26 percent

2. Critical Government Travel Advisories for a Safe Journey to Belize

U.S. Department of State: Currently, Belize is designated as Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution due to the prevalence of violent crime, which encompasses sexual assault, home invasions, armed robberies, and murder. Specifically, the Southside of Belize City is marked as Level 3: Reconsider Travel—it is advisable for visitors to steer clear of non-tourist areas situated south of Haulover Creek. Source: U.S. Department of State
Government of Canada: Canadians are urged to exercise a high degree of caution throughout the country, with explicit recommendations to avoid non-essential travel to Southside Belize City due to ongoing gang and drug-related violence. Source: Government of Canada
UK FCDO: The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office cautions that Belize has one of the highest murder rates globally per capita; serious gang-related violence predominantly impacts the Southside of Belize City. Nevertheless, areas such as San Pedro, Caye Caulker, Placencia, and San Ignacio generally remain safe for travellers who exercise appropriate caution. Source: UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

3. Recognising High-Risk Areas and Frequent Crimes Encountered in Belize

Belize City (Southside): This region is notorious for gang activity that significantly contributes to the violent crime rates. It is highly advisable to avoid non-tourist neighbourhoods, especially after dark, to ensure personal safety.
Border Zones: Areas adjacent to the borders are witnessing increased smuggling and cross-border violence, particularly involving Guatemala, which travellers should remain vigilant about.
Petty Crime Hotspots: Locations such as San Pedro are often associated with incidents of pickpocketing and credit card fraud. It is essential to always shield your PIN when using ATMs and prefer machines located within banks for enhanced security.

4. Practical Safety Measures for Travellers Visiting Belize

Enhancing Your Personal Security While Exploring Belize

Stay vigilant: It is imperative to avoid walking alone at night, particularly in urban centres like Belize City and Belmopan, where the likelihood of crime is elevated.
Protect your valuables: Always utilise hotel safes for storing important items and keep wallets and mobile phones concealed to deter potential thieves.
Exercise caution regarding spiked drinks: Never accept food or beverages from strangers, as this could lead to potentially dangerous situations.

Aerial view of the Great Blue Hole near the coast with people by the water, surrounded by greenery. Text on image reads "BELIZEAN GREAT BLUE HOLE" with illustrated map, sun, clouds, an airplane—perfect for your Belize travel adventures.

Transportation Safety Protocols for Travellers in Belize

Road Conditions: Be aware that many secondary roads in Belize are unpaved and poorly illuminated. It is advisable to travel only during daylight hours and ensure your fuel tank is topped up before undertaking longer journeys.
Public Transport Caution: Public buses often lack adequate maintenance—it's prudent to avoid them when possible. When utilising licensed taxis, remember they typically do not have regulated meters; therefore, negotiate your fare beforehand to prevent misunderstandings.
Ferries Safety: When travelling between the cayes, ensure that life jackets are readily available and that vessels are not overcrowded to promote safe travel.

Ensuring Safe Participation in Adventure Activities

When engaging in adventure activities such as scuba diving, zip-lining, and cave tubing, always select reputable operators. Verify their safety records and equipment standards to safeguard your well-being; consider obtaining travel insurance that covers medical evacuation.
Only swim in designated areas; riptides are common, and lifeguards are often scarce, making it crucial to prioritise safety while in the water.

Critical Health Precautions for Travellers Heading to Belize

Vaccination Recommendations: While there is no mandate for yellow fever vaccination, it is strongly advised to get vaccinated against hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, and rabies before travelling to Belize. For comprehensive details, refer to the CDC guidelines.
Mosquito Protection: Considering the year-round risk of diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika, it is vital to apply EPA-approved insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and sleep under mosquito nets to minimise exposure.
Water Safety Guidelines: Adhere to the principle of “boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it” concerning food and water. Carry oral rehydration salts to effectively manage traveller’s diarrhoea and maintain proper hydration.

5. Important Considerations for Women, Children, and LGBTQ+ Travellers

Women travelling solo should exercise heightened caution to avoid isolated locations and poorly lit alleys, as there have been reports of harassment in certain areas.
Members of the LGBTQ+ community may encounter social stigma in Belize; it is advisable to refrain from public displays of affection to ensure personal safety.
Children travelling alone or with only one parent must possess notarised parental consent letters, as immigration officials in Belize strictly enforce this regulation.

Two people stand at the edge of a lush, green lagoon with clear blue water at sunset. Swimmers enjoy the scene, while small buildings dot the trees. Four Belize safety icons are displayed in the bottom left corner.

6. How to Access Emergency Services and Consular Support While in Belize

In emergencies, always call 911 for prompt assistance, whether for medical, fire, or police services in Belize.
The U.S. Embassy located in Belmopan and the Canadian Honorary Consul in Belize City can provide aid with issues such as arrests, detention, or other emergencies. For further information, visit U.S. Embassy Belmopan.
Ensure you register in your government’s traveller-registration programme, such as STEP for U.S. citizens or the Registration of Canadians Abroad for Canadians, to stay updated and receive necessary support.